By Randy Hecht | Posted September 10 2010
The World Health Organization (WHO), a United Nations affiliate, calls suicide “a major preventable cause of premature death.” The organization estimates that worldwide, 900,000 people commit suicide each year—“one death every 40 seconds.”
In the United States, WHO data show that 32,559 people took their own lives in 2005. And many people don’t realize that in the US, male suicide occurs at significantly higher rates than female suicide in every age group. The total includes 25,848 boys and men versus 6,711 girls and women.
While suicide cannot be eradicated, it can be reduced dramatically. WHO’s 193 member countries have declared September 10 World Suicide Prevention Day to promote steps we can take to achieve that goal.
How can you protect your family? Jack Heath, CEO of the Inspire USA Foundation, advises parents to be aware of abrupt changes in behavior, particularly in a teen who goes through a difficult time and suddenly seem fine. That can be a sign that the teen has achieved a sense of “mistaken relief from having a plan in place.” Another concern he cites is “when someone suddenly starts giving away possessions.”
If you sense trouble, don’t wait for it to reach the crisis stage. Make sure your children “know that there are resources and supports available at a time when they’re not quite conscious of what it is they’re going through,” Heath says.
And as frightening as it is to consider, don’t discount warning signs in a child you believe is too young to attempt suicide. WHO data for the US show that 272 children ages 5-14 took their own lives in 2005. “One of the really important things to do is for people to get informed about these issues and have conversations with their children about it,” Heath says.
One resource for families is the Reach Out—We Can Help Us campaign, a teen suicide prevention campaign developed by the Inspire USA Foundation, the Ad Council, and the US Department of Health and Human Services’ Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. It’s based on an Australian program that has contributed to a 57% drop in youth suicide in that country.
CONNECT THE DOTS
The Reach Out—We Can Help Us campaign features true stories from teens and young adults about getting though tough times, including mental health problems and suicide or self-harm, and offers advice on getting help. The National Council for Suicide Prevention offers another online resource, Take Five to Save Lives. For more information and support, visit the website of The International Association for Suicide Prevention, a WHO partner that publishes information in Spanish, French and Chinese as well as English.